Most people are not aware of the fact that kidney diseases
can be silent killers. They may not show any symptoms for a
long time till the situation becomes critical. It is important to
recognize the symptoms of kidney diseases to catch them
early. Here iSourcelist of twelve such symptoms you should
look out for:
**Changes in your urinary function : The first symptom of
kidney disease is changes the amount, frequency of your
urination. There may be an increase or decrease in amount
and/or its frequency, especially at night. It may also look
more dark colored. You may feel the urge to urinate but are
unable to do so when you get to the restroom.
**Difficulty or pain during voiding : Sometimes you have
difficulty or feel pressure or pain while voiding. Urinary tract
infections may cause symptoms such as pain or burning during
urination. When these infections spread to the kidneys they
may cause fever and pain in your back.
**Blood in the urine : This is a symptom of kidney disease
which is a definite cause for concern. There may be other
reasons, but it is advisable to visit your doctor in case you
notice it.
**Swelling : Kidneys remove wastes and extra fluid from the
body. When they are unable to do so, this extra fluid will build
up causing swelling in your hands, feet, ankles and/or your
face.
**Extreme fatigue and generalized weakness : Your kidneys
produce a hormone called erythropoietin which helps make red
blood cells that carry oxygen. In kidney disease lower levels
of erythropoietin causes decreased red blood cells in your
body resulting in anemia. There is decreased oxygen delivery
to cells causing generalized weakness and extreme fatigue.
**Dizziness & Inability to concentrate : Anemia associated
with kidney disease also depletes your brain of oxygen which
may cause dizziness, trouble with concentration, etc.
**Feeling cold all the time : If you have kidney disease you
may feel cold even when in a warm surrounding due to anemia.
Pyelonephritis (kidney infection) may cause fever with chills.
**Skin rashes and itching : Kidney failure causes waste build-
up in your blood. This can causes severe itching and skin
rashes.
**Ammonia breath and metallic taste : Kidney failure
increases level of urea in the blood (uraemia). This urea is
broken down to ammonia in the saliva causing urine-like bad
breath called ammonia breath. It is also usually associated
with an unpleasant metallic taste (dysgeusia) in the mouth.
**Nausea and vomiting : The build-up of waste products in
your blood in kidney disease can also cause nausea and
vomiting.
**Shortness of breath : Kidney disease causes fluid to build
up in the lungs. And also, anemia, a common side-effect of
kidney disease, starves your body of oxygen. You may have
trouble catching your breath due to these factors.
**Pain in the back or sides : Some cases of kidney disease may
cause pain. You may feel a severe cramping pain that spreads
from the lower back into the groin if there is a kidney stone in
the ureter. Pain may also be related to polycystic kidney
disease, an inherited kidney disorder, which causes many
fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. Interstitial cystitis, a
chronic inflammation of the bladder wall, causes chronic pain
and discomfort.
It is important to identify kidney disease early because in
most cases the damage in the kidneys can’t be undone. To
reduce your chances of getting severe kidney problems, see
your doctor when you observe one or more of the above
symptoms. If caught early, kidney disease can be treated very
effectively.
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